Image.h

/*
 
MIT License
 
Copyright (c) 2017 FMI Open Development / Markus Peura, first.last@fmi.fi
 
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
 
*/
/*
Part of Rack development has been done in the BALTRAD projects part-financed
by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund and European
Neighbourhood Partnership Instrument, Baltic Sea Region Programme 2007-2013)
*/
#include <drain/Log.h>
#include <drain/Type.h>
#include <drain/TypeUtils.h>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
 
 
#include <drain/Castable.h>
#include <drain/CastableIterator.h>
 
#include "drain/util/Point.h"
#include "drain/util/VariableMap.h"
 
#include "Geometry.h"
#include "Intensity.h"
#include "ImageFrame.h"
#include "ImageChannel.h"
 
 
#ifndef DRAIN_IMAGE
#define DRAIN_IMAGE  "drain::Image v3.0 2017/10 Markus.Peura@fmi.fi"
 
 
namespace drain {
 
namespace image {
 
class ModifiableImage : public MultiChannel {
 
public:
 
    virtual inline
    const ImageConf & getConf() const {
        return conf;
    }
 
    /*
    virtual inline
    ImageConf & getConf() {
        return conf;
    }
    */
 
 
    inline
    void setConf(const ImageConf &conf) {
        this->conf.setConf(conf);
        setStorageType(conf.getType());
        update();
    }
 
 
    //  Consider old feature: \return true if geometry was changed, otherwise false.
    virtual inline
    void setGeometry(size_t width, size_t height, size_t imageChannels=1, size_t alphaChannels=0){
        conf.getGeometry().set(width, height, imageChannels, alphaChannels);
        update();
    }
 
    inline
    void setGeometry(const AreaGeometry &g, size_t imageChannels=1, size_t alphaChannels=0){
        conf.channels.set(imageChannels, alphaChannels); // ? CONSIDER area geom?
        conf.area.set(g);
        update();
    };
 
    inline
    void setGeometry(const AreaGeometry & areaGeom, const ChannelGeometry & channelGeom){
        conf.channels.set(channelGeom); // ? CONSIDER area geom?
        conf.area.set(areaGeom);
        update();
    };
 
 
    inline
    void setGeometry(const Geometry &g){
        conf.getGeometry().assignSequence(g);
        update();
    };
 
 
    void resetGeometry(){
        setGeometry(0,0,0,0);
    }
 
 
    inline
    void setChannelCount(size_t ni, size_t na = 0){
        conf.channels.set(ni, na);
        update();
    };
 
 
    inline
    void setAlphaChannelCount(size_t k){
        conf.channels.setAlphaChannelCount(k);
        update();
        //setGeometry(getWidth(), getHeight(), getImageChannelCount(), k);
    };
 
 
    virtual inline
    void initialize(const std::type_info &t, const Geometry & g){
        setStorageType(t);
        setGeometry(g);
        //initialize(t, g.area.getWidth(), g.area.getHeight(), g.channels.getImageChannelCount(), g.channels.getAlphaChannelCount());
    }
 
    virtual inline
    void initialize(const std::type_info &t, size_t width, size_t height, size_t imageChannels=1, size_t alphaChannels=0){
        setStorageType(t);
        setGeometry(width, height, imageChannels, alphaChannels);
    }
 
    /*
    template <class T>
    inline
    void initialize(size_t width, size_t height, size_t imageChannels=1, size_t alphaChannels=0){
        setStorageType(typeid(T));
        setGeometry(width,height,imageChannels,alphaChannels);
    }
    */
private:
 
    void update();
 
};
 
 
 
 
class Image : public ModifiableImage { //, protected Castable {
 
public:
 
    inline
    Image(const std::type_info & t = typeid(unsigned char), const Geometry & g = Geometry()){  //: buffer(1), bufferPtr(&buffer[0]), segmentBegin(&buffer[0]), segmentEnd(&buffer[0]) {
        //Logger mout(getImgLog(), "Image(T, g)", __FUNCTION__);
        initialize(t,g);
        //mout.warn(*this );
    };
 
    inline
    Image(const std::type_info & t, size_t width, size_t height, size_t channelCount=1, size_t alphaChannelCount=0){
        // : buffer(1), bufferPtr(&buffer[0]), segmentBegin(&buffer[0]), segmentEnd(&buffer[0]) {
        //Logger mout(getImgLog(), "Image(T, w,h,c,ca)", __FUNCTION__);
        initialize(t, Geometry(width, height, channelCount, alphaChannelCount));
        //mout.warn(*this );
    };
 
    inline
    Image(size_t width, size_t height, size_t channelCount=1, size_t alphaChannelCount=0){
        // buffer(1), bufferPtr(&buffer[0]), segmentBegin(&buffer[0]), segmentEnd(&buffer[0]) {
        //Logger mout(getImgLog(), "Image(w,h,c,ca)", __FUNCTION__);
        initialize(typeid(unsigned char), width, height, channelCount, alphaChannelCount);
        //mout.warn(*this );
    };
 
    inline
    Image(const Image & image){
        copyShallow(image);
    };
 
    inline
    Image(const ImageFrame & image){
        copyShallow(image);
    };
 
    inline
    Image(const ImageConf & conf){
        setConf(conf);
        //copyShallow(image);
    };
 
 
    inline
    operator const Channel &() const {
        if (conf.getChannelCount() == 0){
            Logger mout(getImgLog(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
            mout.error("Image: no channels for cast op");
            //throw std::runtime_error("Image: no channels for cast");
        }
        else if (conf.getChannelCount() > 1){
            Logger mout(getImgLog(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
            mout.warn("several channels (" , conf.getChannelCount() , "), returning first." );
        }
        return getChannel(0);
    }
 
    inline
    operator Channel &(){
        if (conf.getChannelCount() == 0){
            Logger mout(getImgLog(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
            mout.error("Image: no channels for cast op");
            // throw std::runtime_error("Image: no channels for cast");
        }
        else if (conf.getChannelCount() > 1){
            Logger mout(getImgLog(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
            mout.warn("several channels (" , conf.getChannelCount() , "), returning first." );
        }
        return getChannel(0);
    }
 
 
    /* Sets the type of pixel elements of the image.
     *
     */
    inline
    void setType(const std::type_info &type){
        Logger mout(getImgLog(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);
        setStorageType(type);
        if (!conf.isEmpty()){
            mout.note("STYLE/ changing type of allocated image" );
        }
        conf.setGeometry(getGeometry());
    };
 
    template <class T>
    inline
    void setType(){
        setType(typeid(T));
    }
 
 
    template <class T>
    inline
    void setType(const T & t){
        setType(drain::Type::getTypeInfo(t));
    }
 
 
 
    inline
    void copyShallow(const ImageFrame & src){
        setConf(src.getConf()); // update() must be called
        //updateChannelVector();
        /*
        setStorageType(src.getType());
        conf.setScaling(src.getScaling());  // NOTE: pointer-selected
        conf.setGeometry(src.getGeometry());
        setCoordinatePolicy(src.getCoordinatePolicy());
        */
        //initialize(src.getType(), src.getGeometry());
        //setScaling(src.getScaling());
        //setCoordinatePolicy(src.getCoordinatePolicy());
    }
 
    inline
    void copyDeep(const ImageFrame &src){
        copyShallow(src);
        copyData(src);
    }
 
 
    void dump(std::ostream &ostr = std::cout) const;
 
 
    inline
    void adoptScaling(const ImageConf & src, const std::type_info & t = typeid(void)){
        //conf.useOwnScaling(); // needed?
        if (t == typeid(void))
            conf.adoptScaling(src.getScaling(), src.getType(), conf.getType());
        else
            conf.adoptScaling(src.getScaling(), src.getType(), t);
    }
 
    void swap(Image & img);
 
};
 
inline
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &ostr, const Image &image){
    image.toStream(ostr);
    //ostr << image.getWidth() << 'X' << image.getHeight() << '\n';
    return ostr;
}
 
}  // image::
 
}  // drain::
 
 
#endif