Frame.h

/*
 
MIT License
 
Copyright (c) 2017 FMI Open Development / Markus Peura, first.last@fmi.fi
 
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
 
*/
/*
Part of Rack development has been done in the BALTRAD projects part-financed
by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund and European
Neighbourhood Partnership Instrument, Baltic Sea Region Programme 2007-2013)
*/
 
#ifndef DRAIN_FRAME_H_
#define DRAIN_FRAME_H_
 
#include <stdexcept>
#include <ostream>
#include <limits>
#include <cmath> // isnan
 
#include <drain/Log.h>
#include <drain/UniTuple.h>
#include <drain/Type.h>
#include <drain/util/Point.h> // for Box
//#include "drain/util/Range.h"
 
 
namespace drain {
 
 
template <class T>
class Frame2D : public drain::UniTuple<T,2> {
 
public:
 
    T & width;
    T & height;
 
    inline
    Frame2D(T width=0, T height=0) : width(this->next()), height(this->next()){
        this->set(width, height?height:width);
    };
 
    Frame2D(const Frame2D<T> & geometry)  : width(this->next()), height(this->next()) {
        this->set(geometry.width, geometry.height);
    }
 
    template <class T2>
    Frame2D(const Frame2D<T2> & geometry)  : width(this->next()), height(this->next()) {
        this->set(geometry.width, geometry.height);
    }
 
    // Reference, N>=2
    template <size_t N>
    // Frame2D(drain::UniTuple<T,N> & tuple, T i) : // WHY T i, not int index type?size_t
    Frame2D(drain::UniTuple<T,N> & tuple, size_t i) : // 2025 fixed
    drain::UniTuple<T,2>(tuple, i),
    width(this->next()),
    height(this->next()){
        //updateTuple();
    };
 
    virtual ~Frame2D(){};
 
 
    Frame2D & operator=(const Frame2D & geometry){
        this->set(geometry.width, geometry.height);
        //this->assign(geometry);
        return *this;
    }
 
 
    template <class T2>
    inline
    Frame2D & operator=(const T2 & frame){
        this->set(0,0); // could be init!
        this->assign(frame);
        return *this;
    }
 
 
    inline
    void setWidth(T w){
        width = w;
        // updateTuple();
    }
 
    inline
    void setHeight(T h){
        height = h;
        // updateTuple();
    }
 
    inline
    void setArea(T w, T h){
        width = w;
        height = h;
    }
 
    void setArea(const drain::UniTuple<T,2> & tuple){
        width  = tuple[0];
        height = tuple[1];
    }
 
 
 
 
    inline
    T getWidth() const {
        return width;
    };
 
    inline
    T getHeight() const {
        return height;
    };
 
    inline
    T getArea() const {
        return width*height;
    };
 
    inline
    bool empty() const {
        return (width==0) || (height==0);
    };
 
 
 
};
 
DRAIN_TYPENAME_T(Frame2D, T);
 
 
template <class T>
struct Stub : public drain::UniTuple<T,2>{
 
    typedef T coord_t;
    coord_t & pos;
    coord_t & span;
 
    inline
    Stub(coord_t pos=0, coord_t span=0) : drain::UniTuple<T,2>(pos, span), pos(this->next()), span(this->next()){
    };
 
    inline
    Stub(const Stub & stub) : drain::UniTuple<T,2>(stub.tuple()), pos(this->next()), span(this->next()){
    };
 
 
};
 
DRAIN_TYPENAME_T0(Stub, T);
 
/*
template <class T>
struct StubHorz : public drain::UniTuple<T,2>{
 
    typedef T coord_t;
    coord_t & x;
    coord_t & width;
 
    inline
    StubHorz(coord_t x=0, coord_t width=0) : drain::UniTuple<T,2>(x, width), x(this->next()), width(this->next()){
    };
 
    inline
    StubHorz(const StubHorz & stub) : drain::UniTuple<T,2>(stub.tuple()), x(this->next()), width(this->next()){
    };
 
 
};
 
template <class T>
struct StubVert : public drain::UniTuple<T,2>{
 
    typedef T coord_t;
    coord_t & y;
    coord_t & height;
 
    inline
    StubVert(coord_t y=0, coord_t width=0) : drain::UniTuple<T,2>(x, width), x(this->next()), width(this->next()){
    };
 
    inline
    StubVert(const StubVert & stub) : drain::UniTuple<T,2>(stub.tuple()), x(this->next()), width(this->next()){
    };
 
};
*/
 
 
 
template <class T>
struct Box : public drain::Point2D<T>, public drain::Frame2D<T> {
 
public:
 
 
    typedef T coord_t;
 
 
    inline
    Box(coord_t x=0, coord_t y=0, coord_t width=0, coord_t height=0) :
        drain::Point2D<coord_t>(x, y), drain::Frame2D<coord_t>(width, height)  {
    }
 
    inline
    Box(const Box & box) : drain::Point2D<coord_t>(box), drain::Frame2D<coord_t>(box)  {
    }
 
 
    inline
    void reset(){
        this->setArea(0,0);
        // max is "readable", whereas float-mins approach zero
        this->setLocation(undefined, undefined);
    }
 
    inline
    void expand(coord_t x, coord_t y){
        expandHorz(x);
        expandVert(y);
    }
 
    inline
    void expand(const drain::Point2D<coord_t> & p){
        expandHorz(p.x);
        expandVert(p.y);
    }
 
    inline
    void expand(const Box & box){
        expandHorz(box);
        expandVert(box);
    }
 
    inline
    void expandHorz(const Box & box){
        expandHorz(box.x);
        expandHorz(box.x + box.width);
        // box.y + box.height);
    }
 
    inline
    void expandVert(const Box & box){
        expandVert(box.y);
        expandVert(box.y + box.height);
    }
 
    void expandHorz(coord_t x){
        //if (this->x != undefined){
        if (!isUndefined(this->x)){
            const coord_t xMax = std::max(x, this->x + this->width);
            this->x = std::min(this->x, x);
            this->width = xMax - this->x;
        }
        else {
            this->x = x;
            this->width = 0; // probably was already, but ensure
        }
    }
 
    void expandVert(coord_t y){
        //if (this->y != undefined){
        if (!isUndefined(this->y)){
            const coord_t yMax = std::max(y, this->y + this->height);
            this->y = std::min(this->y, y);
            this->height = yMax - this->y;
        }
        else {
            this->y = y;
            this->height = 0; // probably was already, but ensure
        }
    }
 
 
 
    drain::Point2D<coord_t> & getLocation(){
        return *this;
    };
 
    const drain::Point2D<coord_t> & getLocation() const {
        return *this;
    };
 
    drain::Frame2D<coord_t> & getFrame(){
            return *this;
    };
 
    const drain::Frame2D<coord_t> & getFrame() const {
            return *this;
    };
 
    inline
    bool isDefined() const {
        return isDefined(this->x) && isDefined(this->y) && isDefined(this->width) && isDefined(this->height);
    }
 
//protected:
    static inline
    bool isDefined(coord_t coord){
        return !std::isnan(coord);
    }
 
    static inline
    bool isUndefined(coord_t coord){
        return std::isnan(coord);
    }
 
    /*
    static inline
    void setUndefined(coord_t & coord){
        coord = undefined;
    }
    */
 
 
    // Note: (nan == nan) return false, so don't compare...
    static const
    coord_t undefined; //  = std::numeric_limits<coord_t>::max();
 
};
 
DRAIN_TYPENAME_T(Box, T);
 
 
template <class T>
// const T Box<T>::undefined = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
const T Box<T>::undefined = std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN();
 
 
template <class T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &ostr,const drain::Box<T> &box)
{
    ostr << (const drain::Point2D<T> &)box  << ' ' <<  (const drain::Frame2D<T> &)box; // [' << p.x << ',' << p.y << ',' << p.z << ']';
    return ostr;
}
 
} // drain
 
#endif